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Award-winning papers from the top AI conferences, covering machine learning, computer vision, natural language processing, and artificial intelligence. Most recent year first.
This is a curated selection of the most prominent awards. For a community-maintained aggregator across more conferences, see FeijiangHan/Top-Conference-Best-Papers.

2026

Main Technical Track
  • Model Change for Description Logic Concepts, Ana Ozaki, Jandson S. Ribeiro, Outstanding Paper
  • Causal Structure Learning for Dynamical Systems with Theoretical Score Analysis, Nicholas Tagliapietra, Katharina Ensinger, Christoph Zimmer, Osman Mian, Outstanding Paper
  • ReconVLA: Reconstructive Vision-Language-Action Model as Effective Robot Perceiver, Wenxuan Song, Ziyang Zhou, Han Zhao, Jiayi Chen, Pengxiang Ding, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • LLM2CLIP: Powerful Language Model Unlocks Richer Cross-Modality Representation, Weiquan Huang, Aoqi Wu, Yifan Yang, Xufang Luo, Yuqing Yang, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • High-pass Matters: Theoretical Insights and Sheaflet-Based Design for Hypergraph Neural Networks, Ming Li, Yujie Fang, Dongrui Shen, Han Feng, Xiaosheng Zhuang, et al., Outstanding Paper
AI for Social Impact Track
  • PlantTraitNet: An Uncertainty-Aware Multimodal Framework for Global-Scale Plant Trait Inference from Citizen Science Data, Ayushi Sharma, Johanna Trost, Daniel Lusk, Johannes Dollinger, et al., Outstanding Paper (AISI)
  • Generalizable Slum Detection from Satellite Imagery with Mixture-of-Experts, Sumin Lee, Sungwon Park, Jeasurk Yang, Jihee Kim, Meeyoung Cha, Outstanding Paper (AISI)

2025

  • Every Bit Helps: Achieving the Optimal Distortion with a Few Queries, Soroush Ebadian, Nisarg Shah, Outstanding Paper
  • Efficient Rectification of Neuro-Symbolic Reasoning Inconsistencies by Abductive Reflection, Wen-Chao Hu, Wang-Zhou Dai, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Revelations: A Decidable Class of POMDPs with Omega-Regular Objectives, Marius Belly, Nathanael Fijalkow, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • DivShift: Exploring Domain-Specific Distribution Shifts in Large-Scale Biodiversity Datasets, Elena Sierra, Lauren Gillespie, Moises Exposito Alonso, Outstanding Paper
  • BindGPT: A Scalable Framework for 3D Molecular Design via Language Modeling and RL, Artem Zholus, Maksim Kuznetsov, et al., Outstanding Paper

2024

  • Reliable Conflictive Multi-view Learning, Cai Xu, Jiajun Si, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Proportional Aggregation of Preferences for Sequential Decision Making, Nikhil Chandak, Shashwat Goel, Dominik Peters, Outstanding Paper

2023

  • Misspecification in Inverse Reinforcement Learning, Joar Skalse, Alessandro Abate, Outstanding Paper
  • Decorate the Newcomers: Visual Domain Prompt for Continual Test Time Adaptation, Yulu Gan, Yan Bai, et al., Outstanding Student Paper

2022

  • Certified Symmetry and Dominance Breaking for Combinatorial Optimisation, Bart Bogaerts, Stephan Gocht, et al., Distinguished Paper
  • Sampling-Based Robust Control of Autonomous Systems with Non-Gaussian Noise, Thom S. Badings, Alessandro Abate, et al., Distinguished Paper

2021

2025

  • Native Sparse Attention: Hardware-Aligned and Natively Trainable Sparse Attention, Jingyang Yuan, Huazuo Gao, et al. (DeepSeek/PKU), Best Paper
  • Fairness through Difference Awareness: Measuring Desired Group Discrimination in LLMs, Angelina Wang, Michelle Phan, et al., Best Paper
  • Language Models Resist Alignment: Evidence From Data Compression, Jiaming Ji, Kaile Wang, et al., Best Paper
  • AfriMed-QA: A Pan-African, Multi-Specialty, Medical QA Benchmark, Charles Nimo, Tobi Olatunji, et al., Best Paper

2024

  • Mission: Impossible Language Models, Julie Kallini, Isabel Papadimitriou, et al., Best Paper
  • Semisupervised Neural Proto-Language Reconstruction, Liang Lu, Peirong Xie, David R. Mortensen, Best Paper
  • Aya Model: An Instruction Finetuned Open-Access Multilingual Language Model, Ahmet Ustun, Viraat Aryabumi, et al., Best Paper
  • Deciphering Oracle Bone Language with Diffusion Models, Haisu Guan, Huanxin Yang, et al., Best Paper

2023

  • Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor “Understanding” Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest, Jack Hessel, Ana Marasovic, et al., Best Paper

2022

  • Learned Incremental Representations for Parsing, Nikita Kitaev, Thomas Lu, Dan Klein, Best Paper

2021

2025

  • VGGT: Visual Geometry Grounded Transformer, Jianyuan Wang, Minghao Chen, et al., Best Paper
  • Neural Inverse Rendering from Propagating Light, Anagh Malik, Benjamin Attal, et al., Best Student Paper
  • Navigation World Models, Amir Bar, Gaoyue Zhou, et al., Honorable Mention
  • MegaSaM: Accurate, Fast and Robust Structure and Motion from Casual Dynamic Videos, Zhengqi Li, Richard Tucker, et al., Honorable Mention

2024

  • Generative Image Dynamics, Zhengqi Li, Richard Tucker, et al., Best Paper
  • Rich Human Feedback for Text-to-Image Generation, Youwei Liang, Junfeng He, et al., Best Paper
  • Mip-Splatting: Alias-free 3D Gaussian Splatting, Zehao Yu, Anpei Chen, et al., Best Student Paper
  • BioCLIP: A Vision Foundation Model for the Tree of Life, Samuel Stevens, Jiaman Wu, et al., Best Student Paper

2023

2022

  • Learning to Solve Hard Minimal Problems, Petr Hruby, Timothy Duff, et al., Best Paper
  • EPro-PnP: Generalized End-to-End Probabilistic Perspective-n-Points, Hansheng Chen, Pichao Wang, et al., Best Student Paper
  • Dual-Shutter Optical Vibration Sensing, Mark Sheinin, Dorian Chan, et al., Honorable Mention

2021

2024

  • Minimalist Vision with Freeform Pixels, Jeremy Klotz, Shree Nayar, Best Paper
  • Rasterized Edge Gradients: Handling Discontinuities Differentially, Stanislav Pidhorskyi, Tomas Simon, et al., Honorable Mention
  • Concept Arithmetics for Circumventing Concept Inhibition in Diffusion Models, Vitali Petsiuk, Kate Saenko, Honorable Mention

2022

  • On the Versatile Uses of Partial Distance Correlation in Deep Learning, Xingjian Zhen, Zihang Meng, et al., Best Paper
  • Pose-NDF: Modelling Human Pose Manifolds with Neural Distance Fields, Garvita Tiwari, Dimitrije Antic, et al., Honorable Mention

2025

  • Infini-gram mini: Exact n-gram Search at the Internet Scale with FM-Index, Hao Xu, Jiacheng Liu, et al., Best Paper
  • LingGym: How Far Are LLMs from Thinking Like Field Linguists?, Freda Shi, Changbing Yang, et al., Outstanding Paper

2024

  • Pretraining Data Detection for Large Language Models: A Divergence-based Calibration Method, Weichao Zhang, et al., Best Paper
  • An Image Speaks a Thousand Words, but Can Everyone Listen? On Image Transcreation for Cultural Relevance, Simran Khanuja, et al., Best Paper
  • KidLM: Advancing Language Models for Children, Mir Tafseer Nayeem, Davood Rafiei, Best Resource Paper

2023

  • Ignore This Title and HackAPrompt: Exposing Systemic Vulnerabilities of LLMs Through a Global Prompt Hacking Competition, Sander V. Schulhoff, et al., Best Paper

2022

2021

2025

  • BrickGPT: Generating Physically Stable and Buildable Brick Structures from Text, Ava Pun, Kangle Deng, et al., Best Paper (Marr Prize)

2023

2021

2026

2025

  • Safety Alignment Should be Made More Than Just a Few Tokens Deep, Xiangyu Qi, Ashwinee Panda, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Learning Dynamics of LLM Finetuning, Yi Ren, Danica J. Sutherland, Outstanding Paper
  • SAM 2: Segment Anything in Images and Videos, Nikhila Ravi, Valentin Gabeur, et al. (Meta), Outstanding Paper
  • Data Shapley in One Training Run, Jiachen T. Wang, Prateek Mittal, et al., Honorable Mention

2024

  • Generalization in Diffusion Models Arises from Geometry-Adaptive Harmonic Representations, Zahra Kadkhodaie, Florentin Guth, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Learning Interactive Real-World Simulators, Sherry Yang, Yilun Du, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Vision Transformers Need Registers, Timothee Darcet, Maxime Oquab, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Protein Discovery with Discrete Walk-Jump Sampling, Nathan C. Frey, Dan Berenberg, et al., Outstanding Paper

2023

  • DreamFusion: Text-to-3D using 2D Diffusion, Ben Poole, Ajay Jain, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Emergence of Maps in the Memories of Blind Navigation Agents, Erik Wijmans, Manolis Savva, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Rethinking the Expressive Power of GNNs via Graph Biconnectivity, Bohang Zhang, Shengjie Luo, et al., Outstanding Paper

2022

  • Efficiently Modeling Long Sequences with Structured State Spaces (S4), Albert Gu, Karan Goel, Christopher Re, Outstanding Paper
  • Analytic-DPM: An Analytic Estimate of the Optimal Reverse Variance in Diffusion Models, Fan Bao, Chongxuan Li, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Neural Collapse Under MSE Loss, X.Y. Han, Vardan Papyan, David L. Donoho, Outstanding Paper

2021

2025

  • CollabLLM: From Passive Responders to Active Collaborators, Shirley Wu, Michel Galley, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Train for the Worst, Plan for the Best: Understanding Token Ordering in Masked Diffusions, Jaeyeon Kim, Kulin Shah, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Roll the Dice & Look Before You Leap: Going Beyond the Creative Limits of Next-Token Prediction, Vaishnavh Nagarajan, Chen Wu, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Score Matching with Missing Data, Josh Givens, Song Liu, Henry Reeve, Outstanding Paper
  • Conformal Prediction as Bayesian Quadrature, Jake Snell, Thomas Griffiths, Outstanding Paper

2024

2023

2022

  • Understanding Dataset Difficulty with V-Usable Information, Kawin Ethayarajh, Yejin Choi, Swabha Swayamdipta, Outstanding Paper
  • Monarch: Expressive Structured Matrices for Efficient and Accurate Training, Tri Dao, et al., Outstanding Paper
  • Learning Inverse Folding from Millions of Predicted Structures, Chloe Hsu, Robert Verkuil, et al., Outstanding Paper

2021

  • Understanding Self-Supervised Learning Dynamics without Contrastive Pairs, Yuandong Tian, Xinlei Chen, Surya Ganguli, Outstanding Paper
  • Oops I Took A Gradient: Scalable Sampling for Discrete Distributions, Will Grathwohl, Kevin Swersky, et al., Outstanding Paper

2024

  • Online Combinatorial Optimization with Group Fairness Constraints, Negin Golrezaei, Rad Niazadeh, et al., Distinguished Paper
  • Online Learning of Capacity-Based Preference Models, Margot Herin, Patrice Perny, Nataliya Sokolovska, Distinguished Paper

2023

  • Levin Tree Search with Context Models, Laurent Orseau, Marcus Hutter, Levi H. S. Lelis, Distinguished Paper
  • SAT-Based PAC Learning of Description Logic Concepts, Balder ten Cate, Maurice Funk, et al., Distinguished Paper

2022

  • Plurality Veto: A Simple Voting Rule Achieving Optimal Metric Distortion, Fatih Kizilkaya, David Kempe, Distinguished Paper

2021

  • Learning Generalized Unsolvability Heuristics for Classical Planning, Simon Stahlberg, Guillem Frances, Jendrik Seipp, Distinguished Paper

2025

  • Artificial Hivemind: The Open-Ended Homogeneity of Language Models (and Beyond), Liwei Jiang, Yuanjun Chai, et al., Best Paper
  • Gated Attention for Large Language Models: Non-linearity, Sparsity, and Attention-Sink-Free, Zihan Qiu, Zekun Wang, et al. (Alibaba Qwen), Best Paper
  • 1000 Layer Networks for Self-Supervised RL: Scaling Depth Can Enable New Goal-Reaching Capabilities, Michal Bortkiewicz, et al., Best Paper
  • Why Diffusion Models Don’t Memorize: The Role of Implicit Dynamical Regularization, Tony Bonnaire, Raphael Urfin, et al., Best Paper
  • Does Reinforcement Learning Really Incentivize Reasoning Capacity in LLMs Beyond the Base Model?, Yang Yue, Zhiqi Chen, et al., Best Paper Runner-Up
  • Superposition Yields Robust Neural Scaling, Yizhou Liu, Ziming Liu, Jeff Gore, Best Paper Runner-Up

2024

2023

2022

2021


Top-Conference-Best-Papers (GitHub)

Community-maintained list of best-paper award winners (2022–2026) across ICLR, NeurIPS, ICML, ACL, EMNLP, NAACL, AAAI, CVPR, and ECCV.